TAIEB Emmanuel, 2003, « De quelques rumeurs après le 11 septembre 2001 », Quaderni, n°50/51, p. 5-22.
Source académique
SULLIVAN Katie, 468
SULLIVAN Katie, 2019 (13 mai), « The Fox "News" lie: Fox's "news" side pushed misinformation every day for four months straight », Media Matters.
SUNDAR S. 469
SUNDAR S. Shyam, 2008, « The MAIN model: A heuristic approach to understanding technology effects on credibility », in Miriam J Metzger, Andrew J. Flanagin (dir.), Digital media, youth, and credibility, MIT Press, p. 73-100.
SUNSTEIN Cass 470
SUNSTEIN Cass R., 2006, Infotopia: How many minds produce knowledge, Oxford University Press.
STURGILL Amanda, 465
STURGILL Amanda, 2020, Detecting Deception: Tools to Fight Fake News, Lamham, Rowman & Littlefield.
STENGER Thomas, 466
STENGER Thomas, COUTANT Alexandre (dir.), 2011, dossier « Ces réseaux numériques dits sociaux », Hermès, n°59.
STROUD Natalie 467
STROUD Natalie Jomini, 2011, Niche news: The politics of news choice, Oxford University Press.
SMYRNAIOS Nikos, 461
SMYRNAIOS Nikos, 2017, Les GAFAM contre l’internet. Une économie politique du numérique, INA Editions.
SMYRNAIOS Nikos, 462
SMYRNAIOS Nikos, CHAUVET Sophie, MARTY Emmanuel, 2019, « Journalistic Collaboration as a Response to Online Disinformation », Sur le journalisme/About journalism/Sobre jornalismo, vol. 8, n°1, p. 68-81.
SPIVAK Cary, 463
SPIVAK Cary, 2010, « The fact-checking explosion: in a bitter political landscape marked by rampant allegations of questionable credibility, more and more news outlets are launching truth-squad operations », American Journalism Review, vol. 32, n°4.
STARBIRD Kate, 464
STARBIRD Kate, DAILEY Dharma, MOHAMED Owla, LEE Gina, SPIRO Emma S., 2018, « Engage Early, Correct More: How Journalists Participate in False Rumors Online during Crisis Events », CHI '18: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems,...
SMITH Tobin, 460
SMITH Tobin, 2019, Foxocracy: Inside the Network’s Playbook of Tribal Warfare, Diversion Books.